![]() ![]() Four early novels-Rage (1977), The Long Walk (1979), Roadwork (1981) and The Running Man (1982)-were published under the moniker because of King's concern that the public wouldn't accept more than one book from an author within a year. While making novels about vicious, rabid dogs and sewer-dwelling monsters-as seen in Cujo and IT, respectively-King published several books as Richard Bachman. More popular novels soon followed, including Salem's Lot (1975), The Shining (1977), Firestarter (1980), Cujo (1981) and IT (1986). It was later adapted for the big screen with Sissy Spacek as the title character. The book became a huge success after it was published the following year, allowing him to devote himself to writing full time. In 1973, King sold his first novel, Carrie, the tale of a tormented teen who gets revenge on her peers. It was that year that he also married fellow writer Tabitha Spruce. King took a job in a laundry and continued to write stories in his spare time until late 1971, when he began working as an English educator at Hampden Academy. After graduating with a degree in English in 1970, he tried to find a position as a teacher but had no luck at first. While in school, King published his first short story, which appeared in Startling Mystery Stories. There he wrote for the school's newspaper and served in its student government. King stayed close to home for college, attending the University of Maine at Orono. King later moved back to Maine with his mother and brother. ![]() His parents, Donald and Nellie Ruth Pillsbury King, split up when he was very young, and he and his brother David divided their time between Indiana and Connecticut for several years. King is recognized as one of the most famous and successful horror writers of all time. ![]() His books have sold more than 350 million copies worldwide and been adapted into numerous successful films.Īuthor Stephen Edwin King was born on September 21, 1947, in Portland, Maine. Over the years, King has become known for titles that are both commercially successful and sometimes critically acclaimed. Having also published work under the pseudonym Richard Bachman, King's first horror novel, Carrie, was a huge success. He graduated from the University of Maine and later worked as a teacher while establishing himself as a writer. He has been described as the "King of Horror", a play on his surname and a reference to his high standing in pop culture.Stephen King was born on September 21, 1947, in Portland, Maine. National Endowment for the Arts for his contributions to literature. In 2015, he was awarded with a National Medal of Arts from the U.S. He has also received awards for his contribution to literature for his entire bibliography, such as the 2004 World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement and the 2007 Grand Master Award from the Mystery Writers of America. In 2003, the National Book Foundation awarded him the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. King has received Bram Stoker Awards, World Fantasy Awards, and British Fantasy Society Awards. He has also written approximately 200 short stories, most of which have been published in book collections. King has published 63 novels, including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman, and five non-fiction books. ![]() His books have sold more than 350 million copies, and many have been adapted into films, television series, miniseries, and comic books. Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels. ![]()
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